Causes:
- Iron Deficiency: The most common cause of anemia worldwide, often due to inadequate dietary intake of iron, blood loss (such as heavy menstrual periods or gastrointestinal bleeding), or poor absorption of iron.
- Vitamin Deficiency: Lack of vitamin B12 (cobalamin) or folate (vitamin B9) can lead to a type of anemia called megaloblastic anemia.
- Chronic Diseases: Conditions such as chronic kidney disease, cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or autoimmune disorders can interfere with red blood cell production or lead to increased destruction of red blood cells.
Symptoms:
- Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired or weak, even with adequate rest.
- Pale Skin: Paleness or a washed-out appearance of the skin, particularly noticeable in the face, lips, inner lining of the eyelids, and nail beds.
- Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing or feeling breathless, especially during physical activity or exertion.
- Dizziness or Lightheadedness: Feeling faint, dizzy, or lightheaded, particularly when standing up quickly.
- Rapid or Irregular Heartbeat: Heart palpitations, rapid heartbeat (tachycardia), or irregular heart rhythm (arrhythmia).
Treatment :
Pro 26 with NDM
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